Journey of Faith: Understanding Hajj and Celebrating Eid ul-Adha

As the Islamic lunar calendar approaches the month of Dhul-Hijjah, Muslims around the world prepare for two significant events on their journey of faith.  The pilgrimage of Hajj and the celebration of Eid ul-Adha. These sacred occasions hold deep spiritual and cultural significance within the Islamic faith.  They symbolise devotion, sacrifice, and unity among believers. Understanding the rituals and traditions associated with Hajj and Eid ul-Adha enriches our appreciation of these profound acts of worship and celebration.

The Pilgrimage of Hajj

Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered the ultimate act of worship for Muslims. This is an annual pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is obligatory for all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey. Hajj occurs during the Islamic month of Dhul-Hijjah. It consists of a series of rituals performed over several days, following in the footsteps of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Rituals of Hajj

Ihram

Pilgrims enter a state of ritual consecration known as Ihram.  This is symbolised by wearing simple white garments, to signify equality and purity before God.

Tawaf

Pilgrims perform circumambulation (Tawaf) around the Kaaba, as an expression of reverence and unity.  The Kaaba is the sacred structure at the centre of the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.

Sai

Pilgrims walk between the hills of Safa and Marwa.  This walk reenacts the actions of Hagar, the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), in search of water for her son Ishmael.

Standing at Arafat

Pilgrims gather at the plain of Arafat, where they engage in prayer, supplication, and reflection, seeking God’s forgiveness and mercy.

Stoning of the Devil

Pilgrims perform the symbolic stoning of pillars representing Satan, signifying the rejection of evil and temptation.

Eid ul-Adha

The conclusion of Hajj coincides with the celebration of Eid ul-Adha, also known as the Feast of Sacrifice, where Muslims worldwide commemorate Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son Ismael as an act of obedience to God.

Celebration of Eid ul-Adha

Eid ul-Adha is celebrated by Muslims worldwide with prayers, feasting, and acts of charity. It honours the sacrifice and obedience of Prophet Ibrahim and symbolises the importance of submission to the will of God. The festival begins with the Eid prayer, followed by the sacrifice of an animal, typically a sheep, goat, cow, or camel, in remembrance of Ibrahim’s sacrifice. The meat from the sacrificed animal is then distributed among family, friends, and those in need, fostering a sense of community and solidarity.

Embracing the Spirit of Hajj and Eid ul-Adha

Hajj and Eid ul-Adha serve as reminders of the values of faith, sacrifice, and compassion within the Islamic tradition. They emphasise the importance of spiritual renewal, unity, and generosity among Muslims. As these sacred occasions approach, let us take the opportunity to learn about and appreciate the rituals and traditions associated with Hajj and Eid ul-Adha, fostering mutual understanding, respect, and harmony within diverse communities

Article by

Rashda Salamat

English as an additional language Teacher
Ethnic Minority and Traveller Achievement Service
rashda.salamat@northtyneside.gov.uk